inclosing用法（close的过去式和用法例句）

本文目录

• close的过去式和用法例句
• 英语中现在进行时的用法
• 全面解析轻松掌握动名词的用法
• do后能用动词的现在分词吗
• 动名词短语详解
• 截止用英语怎么说

close的过去式和用法例句

　　close有关;合拢;不开放;停业;结束等意思，那么你知道close的过去式是什么吗?下面我为大家带来close的过去式和用法例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

　　close的过去式和其他时态：

　　过去式: closed

　　过去分词: closed

　　现在分词: closing

　　close的用法：

　　close的用法1：close的基本意思是“关”,指把处于打开状态的东西关闭起来,表示缓慢渐近的动作,也表示由此产生的结果。其宾语可以是门窗等,也可以是公路、铁路或其他交通 渠道 等,还可指公共设施或服务行业对外不营业。

　　close的用法2：close也可作“停止”“结束”解,主要用于悬而未决的事或没有做完的事。

　　close的用法3：close可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，主动形式可含有被动意义。

　　close的用法4：close有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。

　　close的用法5：close可用现在进行时，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。

　　close的用法6：close的过去分词closed可用作形容词,在句中作表语。

　　close的过去式例句：

　　1. He closed down the business and went into politics.

　　他关闭公司投身政治。

　　2. It’d be better for a place like this to remain closed.

　　像这种地方最好一直关闭。

　　3. He closed his door and started the quarter-mile walk down the hill.

　　他关上门,踏上了1/4英里长的下山路.

　　4. She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door.

　　她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。

　　5. I’ve quite forgotten how closed in London can seem.

　　我都快忘了，伦敦有时看上去会多么地闭塞。

　　6. I walked out and closed the door behind me.

　　我走了出来，随手带上了门。

　　7. She lay on the bed, her eyes closed and her bosom palpitating.

　　她躺在床上，闭着眼，胸部起伏不定。

　　8. The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred.

　　窗户都关紧了，百叶窗都拉下了，门也闩上了。

　　9. The Prime Minister is said to now consider the matter closed.

　　据说首相现在认为此事已了结。

　　10. The polls have closed in the Pakistan parliamentary elections.

　　巴基斯坦议会选举投票已结束。

　　11. The baby lay on his back with his eyes closed tight.

　　那个婴儿仰面躺着，两眼紧闭。

　　12. Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him.

　　哈里走进过道，随手关上了门。

　　13. The pressure began to tell as rain closed in after 20 laps.

　　跑完20圈以后，眼看就要下雨了，大家开始紧张起来。

　　14. With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.

　　她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。

　　15. As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward.

　　我们一发现此事就关闭了病房。

英语中现在进行时的用法

现在进行时的用法：

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

例如：We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生在写另一部小说。

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 她在史密斯先生的帮助下学钢琴。

c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐变红了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind. 你总是改变想法。

扩展资料

特殊情况

1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如:go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return 等。

Next month my family is moving to Beijing.

下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。)

My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning.

明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。

2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。

特殊用法

现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。例如：

The bus is coming. 公交车来了。

Lily is leaving tonight, we would better send her off. 莉莉今晚要走了，我们最好去送送她。

全面解析轻松掌握动名词的用法

动名词在句中起名词的作用，可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。

　　1)动名词作主语

　　Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)

　　A) The girl to be educated

　　B) The girl educated

　　C) The girl’s being educated

　　D) The girl was educated

　　动名词和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作，动名词做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。根据句意，这个女孩在朴素的生活环境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的，接受教育不是具体的一次性动作，因此用动名词，答案为C。当动名词做主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动名词放到句尾，特别要注意如下结构：It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing…… It is a waste of time doing…… It is worthwhile doing……

　　【例如】

　　It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today’s work for tomorrow.

　　2)动名词作动词宾语动名词作动词宾语是大学英语四级考试的重要内容。

　　a)英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid，consider, delay，deny，dislike, enjoy，escape，excuse, fancy，favor, finish，imagine，include , keep, mind，miss, postpone, practise，prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。

　　【例如】

　　Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)

　　A) your keeping B) you to keep

　　C) that you keep D) that you will keep

　　appreciate后面一般加动名词做宾语，动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，因此答案为A。

　　That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)

　　A) to start B)shavingsstarted

　　C) start D) to have started

　　Deny后面加动名词作宾语，而且引发火灾是在否认这一动做之前，所以用动名词的完成式，答案为B。

　　b)动名词在demand, deserve, need, require, want等动词后面作宾语时，表示被动的意思。

　　【例如】

　　My shoes need mending.The following language points deserve mentioning.This matter demands discussing.Your hair wants ____. You had better have it done now. (CET-4 1997, 1)

　　A) cut B) to cut

　　C) cutting D) being cut

　　Want, need, require等动词后经常加动名词做宾语，表示被动的意思，故答案为C。

　　c)有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的短语动词常见的有：feel like，give up，go on，object/objection to，put off，keep on，insist on，leave off，look forward to，think of, can’t help, be/get used to, spend……in , have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to等。

　　【例如】

　　Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)

　　A) to have students B) for students’ being C) for students to be D) to students’ being

　　be/get used to doing表示习惯于干什么，是固定用法，因此答案为D。

　　I have no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)

　　A) to hear B) to hearing

　　C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard

　　object/objection to doing是固定用法，因此A和D可以排除。动名词的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，而句中听的动作还没有进行，因此用动名词的一般式，答案为B。

　　d)有些动词既可以加动名词，又可以加不定式，两者在意义上有差别。这些动词有：forget, like, remember, regret, try等。forget to do：忘记去做某事，还没有做。

　　【例如】

　　Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you go out.forget doing：忘了做过某事。

　　【例如】

　　I’ll never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)

　　A) to meet B) to have met

　　C) meeting D)shavingsto be meetig

　　forget to do表示忘记去做某事，还没有做。forget doing表示忘了做过某事。根据句意：我永远不会忘记第一次遇到你，遇到的动作已经发生，应选择动名词，答案为C.remember to do：记住去做某事，还没有做。

　　【例如】

　　I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not have got in.(CET-4 1996,1)

　　A) to close B) closing

　　C) to have closed D)shavingsclosed

　　remember to do表示记得要做某事，还没有做。根据句意，如果我记得去关窗户，小偷就不会进来，窗户很明显没有关，所以用不定式，答案为A。remember doing：记得做过某事。

　　【例如】

　　I remembered putting my wallet in the bag, but I could not find it.

　　regret to do：遗憾做某事，经常用：regret to say

　　【例如】

　　I regret to say that I can’t accept your invitation.

　　regret doing：后悔做过某事。

　　【例如】

　　I regret notshavingstaken your advice.

　　try to do：尽力做某事。

　　【例如】

　　One should try to do everything well.

　　try doing：试着做某事。【例如】

　　I tried cooking, but I failed.

　　3)动名词作介词宾语

　　动名词作介词宾语，并且和介词构成介词短语。

　　【例如】

　　She left without saying anything to us.Man’s dream of landing on the moon came true in1968.I am afraid of being punished by the teacher.Ann never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4 1998,6)

　　A) there being a chance B) there to be

　　C) there be a chance D) being a chance

　　of为介词，后面接动名词做宾语，因此B和C都可以排除。另外，根据句意：安妮从来没有梦想过她有一个很快被送出国的机会，介词后面含有“有”的意思，用there be结构表达，故正确答案为A.

do后能用动词的现在分词吗

do后能用动词的现在分词吗?

do或does后面若接ing动词,则不表现在进行时,而是做动名词.
举例 I go swimming.
现在进行时动词必须加ing.

动词的现在分词..

climbing ,
opening,
eating,
outing

sing动词的现在分词

直接加 ing
sing - singing
有不明白的地方再问哟，祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)

写动词的现在分词

colouring
drinking
meaning
needing
nodding
buying
peeling
planting
shouting
showing
*** oking
spelling
starting
using
visiting
waiting
diving
driving
helping
ing
saying
speaking
talking
getting
eating
riding
writing
reading
sitting
standing
cooking
swimming
swinging
climbing
bringing
taking
giving
running
jumping
opening
closing
putting
chasing
looking
drawing
cutting
painting
seeing
growing
希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不会的欢迎再继续问我(*^__^*)

be interested in加动词的现在分词吗

你好，同学

be interested in 后面接动词的ing形式，但是它是动名词形式，不是现在分词，因为in是介词，后面应该用具有名词性质的动名词，也是ing形式，虽然现在分词也是ing形式，但是它们俩的意义不能混淆。
希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问(*^__^*)

求动词的ing与动词的现在分词 ，笔记

动词的ing=动词的现在分词
1.一般情况下，在单词后面直接加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾的单词，去掉e，再加ing
3.重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ing

动词的现在分词和单三.

be being is/am
build building builds
buy buying buys
can (无)(无)
catch catching catches
am (无)(无)
is（无）（无）
choose choosing chooses
e ing es
cost costing costs
cut cutting cuts
are(无)(无)
dig digging digs
draw drawing draws
drink drinking drinks
drive driving drives
beat beating beats
fall falling falls
feel feeling feels
find finding finds
fly flying flies
bee being bees
fet fetting fets
freeze freezing freezes
grow growing growes
hang hanging hangs
blow blowing blows
hear hearing hears
hide hiding hides
hit hitting hits
hold holding holds
break breaking breaks
hurt hurting hurts
keep keeping keeps
know knowing knows
lay laying lays
bring bringing brings
leave leaving leaves
lend lending lends
let letting lets
lie lying lies
lose losing loses
may (无)(无)
mean meaning means
meet meeting meets
mistake mistaking mistakes
ride riding rides
ring ringing rings
rise rising rises
run running runs
say saying says
see seeing sees
sell selling sells
send sending sends
shall (无)(无)
shine shining shines
show slowing slows
shut shutting shuts
sink sinking sinks
sleep sleeping sleeps
*** ell *** elling *** ells
speak speaking speaks
spend spending spends
spill spilling spills
spit spitting spits
spoil spoiling spoils
stand standing stands
steal stealing steals
sweep sweeping sweeps
teach teaching teaches
tell telling tells
throw throwing throws
understand understanding understands
wake waking wakes
pay paying pays
will (无)(无)
win winning wins
die dying dies
写“无”的都是情态动词或者be动词，这些词没有现在进行时和单三
--Will

动词的现在分词怎么用

现在分词一般作状语， 定语，表语，宾补
动词-ing形式
（二）-ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列表如下：
动词 语态
形式 及物动词make 不及物动词go
主动语态 被动语态 主动语态
一般式 making being made going
完成式 having made having been made having gone
2、-ing形式的基本用法。
（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.
（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.
（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?
（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.
3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。主动语态-ing完成式所表
词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.
4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours.
5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用。如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.
6、-ing形式的复合结构。在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Your *** oking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.
7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn’t want to play it today.
8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.
9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：I have told them to e again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。
10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.

英语动词的现在分词

1. speaking
2. swimming
3. asking
4. dancing
5. singing
6. jogging
7. talking
8. fighting
9. getting
10 cooking
除： swim,. dance, jog, get其他直接加ing

动词的现在分词形式

going doing playing dancing ringing signing watching skipping 希望能帮助你！

动名词短语详解

动名词短语详解

　　学习英语怎么能不知道动名词短语的用法呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。

　　 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式。动名词的构成和现在分词相同。

　　动名词具有名词的特点：可在句中作主语、宾语和标语。动名词也具有动词的某些特点：要求宾语和带有状语，这是就构成了动名词短语。动名词也有主动和被动、一般和完成等形式。以DESIGN为例：主动态

　　 被动态

　　般式 Designing Being designed

　　完成式 Having designed Having being designed

　　 动名词和动名词短语的用法

　　动名词及短语在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。例如：

　　(1) Heating the water changes it into vapor. 把水加热可以使水变为蒸汽。(Heating the water在句中作主语，water是heating的宾语。)

　　(2)Closing the switch connects the cranking motor to the battery. 合上开关就把启动马达与蓄电池接通了。(句中closing the switch作主语，switch为closing的宾语。)

　　(3)Oxygen does not burn, but does support burning. 氧布自燃，但能助燃。(burning是动名词，作support的宾语。)

　　(4)Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating on object. 能量在于它能做功，或使物体变热。(动名词doing和heating均为介词in的宾语。)

　　(5)In the dynamo, mechanical energy is used for rolating the armature between the poles of an electromagnet. 在直流发电机中，机械能被用来转动电磁铁两极之间的`电枢。(动名词rotating是介词for的宾语。)

　　(6)One way to fit the pieces of a broken iron bar together is heating the iron until it softens and pounding it with a hammer. 把一根断成数截的铁棍连接起来的一个方法就是把铁加热至软化，然后用铁锤去锻打。(句中heating和pounding均为表语。)

　　动名词的被动态

　　当动名词的逻辑主体是动名词的动作对象时，该动名词通常用被动形式。例如：

　　(1)When a vapor condenses, the energy that it absorbed in being baporized is again released as heat. 当蒸汽冷凝时，它汽化时所吸收的能量又以热的形式释放出来。(it用来代替vapor，it时vaporize这一动作的承受者，所以要用动名词的被动形式being vaporized.)

　　(2)It is assumed that every substance which is capable of being magnetized consists of a very large number of molecular magnets….人们假定，能够被磁化的各种物质都是由大量的分子磁体组成的….(句中which用来代替substance，which时动词magnetize这一动作的对象，所以magnetize的动名词应用被动形式。)

截止用英语怎么说

“截止”的英文单词是“cutoff”。

读音：

英式读音：

美式读音：

释义：

cutoff是一个名词，常指截止日期、切断物等，也可以作为动词表示切断、中断。

用法：

1. 名词用法：The cutoff for submitting the application is tomorrow.（提交申请的截止日期是明天。）

2. 动词用法：They cutoff the power supply due to maintenance work.（由于维修工作，他们切断了电力供应。）

词形变化：

- 复数形式：cutoffs

- 动词形式：cutoff, cutoffs, cutoffting

词语搭配：

- cutoff date：截止日期

- cutoff time：截止时间

- cutoff point：分界点

- cutoff switch：切换开关

- cutoff frequency：截止频率

词义解析：

cutoff是一个名词，常指截止日期、切断物等，也可以作为动词表示切断、中断。

双语例句：

1. The cutoff for registration is next Monday.（报名的截止日期是下周一。）

2. The power was cutoff during the storm.（风暴期间停电了。）

3. She decided to cutoff all contact with her toxic ex-boyfriend.（她决定与她有害的前男友彻底切断联系。）

4. The alarm system has a cutoff switch in case of emergencies.（报警系统在紧急情况下有一个切断开关。）

5. The cutoff frequency of the filter determines the range of frequencies passed or blocked.（滤波器的截止频率决定了通过或阻止的频率范围。）