cause extensive（任务型阅读what causes a flood）

本文目录

• 任务型阅读what causes a flood
• road users是什么意思
• Eminem的《Rain Man》 歌词

任务型阅读what causes a flood

阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
1 A flood is the overflow of a huge amount of water onto normally dry land. Flooding occurs when the overflowing water submerges (淹没) land, and it causes a lot of problems. It is a cruel and violent expression of water.
2 Floods are often deadly and damaging. They kill lots of people, damage houses and crops, and cause extensive destruction. In broader terms, floods are of two types: natural floods and catastrophic floods. Natural floods are the floods that are caused naturally by the overflow of a huge volume of water, from rivers, lakes, oceans, or by heavy rain or downpours, hurricanes, and so on. Catastrophic floods are floods that are caused by some significant (重大的) or unexpected events, for instance, dam breakages.
3 Heavy rainfall is one of the major causes of floods. The level of water in rivers or lakes rises due to heavy rainfall. When the level of water rises above the river banks or dam, the water starts overflowing, which causes floods. Floods occur more in the regions that ____________.
4 Floods are also caused due to heavy snow melting. Global temperatures are rising due to global warming. The rising temperatures are making the snow caps melt faster. Continuous and fast melting snow raises the level of water in the oceans, which consequently raises the level of water in rivers, and when the level of water in rivers rises above the river banks, it causes floods.
5 Generally, floods occur more in low-lying areas or areas below sea level. One of the main reasons is that rivers flow slowly in these areas. The volume of water increases in low-lying areas. When the level of water rises in these regions, it causes floods.
6 Sometimes floods are caused due to poor dams that cannot hold great volume of water. Therefore, there are always different causes of floods. However, floods caused by humans can be avoided. Humans should let the nature go its own way.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）
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小题2:When do floods occur? (no more than 6 words)
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小题3:What causes catastrophic floods? (no more than 8 words)
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小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 wit proper words. (no more than 4 words )
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小题5:What does the word “They” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (1 word)
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小题1:What causes floods.
小题2:When the overflowing water submerges land.
小题3:Some significant or unexpected events, like dam breakages.
小题4:get heavy rainfall
小题5:Floods.
试题分析：洪水是大量的水流向平常干燥的地区。当大量的水淹没陆地时，就产生了洪水灾害。洪水通常是致命的、具有破坏性的。可以分为自然性和灾害性洪水。造成洪水的原因有很多。
小题1:文章第一段介绍了洪水的概念；第二段讲的是洪水的分类，接下来几段讲的是洪水产生的原因。Heavy rainfall；heavy snow melting；low-lying areas or areas below sea level；poor dams等都是洪水产生的原因，文章主要讲的是造成洪水灾害的原因，故填What causes floods.。
小题2:根据第一段“Flooding occurs when the overflowing water submerges (淹没) land”可知，当过多的水淹没地面时，就会产生洪水灾害。故填When the overflowing water submerges land.。
小题3:根据第二段“Catastrophic floods are floods that are caused by some significant (重大的) or unexpected events, for instance, dam breakages.”可知，灾害性洪水是由一些重大或突发事件引起的洪水。故填Some significant or unexpected events, like dam breakages.。
小题4:根据第三段“Heavy rainfall is one of the major causes of floods.”可知，本段讲的是大雨，所填的与大雨有关，故填get heavy rainfall。
小题5:根据第二段“Floods are often deadly and damaging.”可知，代词they指的是Floods。故填Floods.。

road users是什么意思

道路使用者、司机 eg：1.警方将于十二月展开一项全港性行动，以保障道路使用者的安全。
Police will conduct a territory-wide operation in December to protect the lives of road users. 2.高速公路上车流运行状况的分析与评价已开始引起高速公路管理者及道路使用者的广泛关注。
The operation conditions of traffic flow have already begun to cause the extensive concern of the circle of domestic and international highway on the expressway.

Eminem的《Rain Man》 歌词

歌曲名:Rain Man
歌手:Eminem
专辑:Encore
Rain Man
Eminem
You find me offensive
I find you offensive for finding me offensive
hence if I should draw out a line any fences
if so to what extent, if any, should I go?
cause it’s getting expensive
being on the other side of the court room on the defensive
they say I cause extensive psycholgical nerve damage to the brain
when I go to lengths this far at other people’s expenses
I say you’re all just too god damn sensitive
it’s censorship and it’s downright blasphemous
let’s end this shit now cause I won’t stand for this
and Christopher Reeves won’t sit for this neither
and let’s clear this up too I aint got no beef with him either
he used to be like a hero to me
I even believe I had one of those 25 cent stickers
on my refrigerator right next to Darth Vader
and Darth must have put a hex on him for later
I feel like its my fault cause of the way that
I stuck him off in between him and Lex Luther
I killed Superman I killed Super...Man
and how ironic that I’d be the bad guy kryptonite
the green chronic
Cause i aint got no legs or no brain
nice to meet you
hi my name is...
i forgot my name
my name was not to become what i became with this level of fame
my soul is possessed by this devil
my new name is...
Rain Man
Now in the bible it says
thou shall now watch two lesbians in bed
have homosexual sex
unless of course you were given the consent to join in
then of course it’s intercourse and it bisexual sex
which isn’t as bad as long as you show some remorse for your actions
either before, during, or after performing the act of that which
is normally reffered to as such more commonly known phrases
that are more used by today kids
in a more derogatory way
but who’s to say what’s fair to say and what not to say
let ask Dr. Dre
Dr. Dre (what up?)
I got a question if i may (yea)
is it gay to play putt putt golf with a friend (yea)
and watch his butt butt when he tees off (yea)
but but i aint done yet
in football a quarterback yells out hut hut
while he reaches in another grown man’s ass
grabs on his nuts, but just what if
it was never meant, it was just an accident
but he tripped, fell, slipped and his penis went in
his teeny, tiny, little, round hiney
and he didn’t mean it but his little weenie flinched just a little bit
and I don’t need to go into any more details
but what if he pictured it as a female’s butt
is that gay? I just need to clear things up
til then I’ll just walk around with a manly strut because...
Cause i aint got no legs or no brain
nice to meet you
hi my name is...
i forgot my name
my name was not to become what i became with this level of fame
my soul is possessed by this devil
my new name is...
Rain Man
You find me offensive
I find you offensive...
shit this is the same verse, I just did this
when am I gonna come to my good senses?
probably the day Bush comes to my defenses
my spider senses telling me Spider-Man is nearby
and my plan is to get him next and open up a whoop ass canister
god damnit Dre where’s the god damn beat (yea) anyway
anyway I don’t know how else to put it
this is the only thing that I’m good at
I am the bad guy kryptonite, the green chronic
demonic, yep yep, don’t worry I’m on it, I got it
high-fived Nick Lechey, stuck a pin in Jessica’s ass and walked away
and as she flew around the room like a balloon
I grabbed the last can of chicken tuna out the trash can
and flew my ass straight back to the Neverland Ranch
with a peanut butter jelly chicken tuna sandwhich
and I don’t even gotta make no god damn sense
I just did a whole song and I didn’t say shit
Cause i aint got no legs or no brain
nice to meet you
hi my name is...
i forgot my name
my name was not to become what i became with this level of fame
my soul is possessed by this devil
my new name is...
Rain Man
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