oversaw翻译（比尔盖茨英文简介（附中文））

本文目录

• 比尔盖茨英文简介（附中文）
• 不规则过去式带翻译要30个
• 英国著名建筑物英文简介

比尔盖茨英文简介（附中文）

比尔盖茨英文简介：

William Henry Gates III, KBE (English: William Henry Gates III, October 28, 1955), commonly known as Bill Gates, is a well-known American entrepreneur, investor, software engineer, philanthropist. Together with Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft. He was the chairman, CEO and chief software designer of Microsoft. He owns more than 8% of the company’s common stock and is the company’s largest individual shareholder.

Bill Gates was the richest billionaire in the world for 13 consecutive years in Forbes Global Billionaires List from 1995 to 2007. He left Microsoft on June 27, 2008 and donated $58 billion in personal property to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Forbes magazine ranked the richest Americans in 2014, with Bill Gates reaching the top with $81.2 billion in assets.

Gates resigned as CEO of Microsoft in January 2000. He still served as chairman and created a new position for himself as Chief Software Architect. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would change his full-time job to a part-time job at Microsoft, and that he was gradually shifting his responsibilities. He resigned as chairman of Microsoft in February 2014 and remains a technical advisor to assist newly appointed CEO Satia Nadella.

In November 2017, he was elected a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

中文：

威廉·亨利·盖茨三世，KBE（英语：William Henry Gates III，1955年10月28日－），通称比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates），是一名美国著名企业家、投资者、软件工程师、慈善家。他与保罗·艾伦一起创建微软公司，曾任微软董事长、CEO和首席软件设计师，并持有公司超过8%的普通股，也是公司最大的个人股东。

1995年到2007年的《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜中，比尔·盖茨曾经连续13年蝉联世界首富。2008年6月27日离开微软公司，并把580亿美元个人财产捐到比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会。《福布斯》杂志2014年美国富豪排名，比尔·盖茨以812亿美元资产重登榜首。

盖茨在2000年1月辞去微软首席执行官。他仍然担任董事长，并为自己创立一个新职位“首席软体架构师”（Chief Software Architect）。2006年6月，盖茨宣布，他将在微软的全职工作转变为兼职工作，他渐渐的转移他的职责。他于2014年2月辞去微软的董事长，同时仍作为技术顾问，协助新任命的首席执行官萨帝亚·纳德拉。

2017年11月当选为中国工程院外籍院士。

扩展资料：

人物评价：

他享受辩论，就想听到不同观点，又总是想赢。可是好胜心和好奇心，并没有影响盖茨最终成为一个谦虚的人。（李开复评 ）

盖茨是一个对技术有热情、对人类有使命感的人。他有很多财富，但他自己的生活方式很简单，这种使命感是发自内心的，而不是装出来的。（张亚勤评 ）

如果盖茨卖的不是软件而是汉堡，他也会成为世界汉堡大王。（巴菲特评）

他是一个非常非常聪明的家伙，而且深爱技术。（贝瑞特评   ）

比尔·盖茨赚的钱比人类历史上所有人都多，他在努力把钱捐献出去。大多数人也许会把钱用在别的地方，或是只捐出一点点，并希望别人给他们别上勋章，而不是像比尔·盖茨那样，把全部的时间都用在寻找真正行之有效的东西。这就是他毕生的工作。（克林顿评   ）

不规则过去式带翻译要30个

betake 前往
betook
betaken
bethink 想起
bethought
bethought
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
breed 产生
bred
bred
bring 带来
brought
brought
broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
cast 铸造
cast
cast
catch 抓住
caught
caught
chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft
打通
clave
cloven
cling 粘附
clung
clung
clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad
come 来
came
come
cost 价值
cost
cost
creep 爬行
crept
crept
crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed
cut 切
cut
cut
dare 敢
dared, durst
dared
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃
ate
eaten
fall 落下
fell
fallen
feed 喂
fed
fed
feel 感觉
felt
felt
fight 打架
fought
fought
find 找寻
found
found
flee 逃跑
fled
fled
fling 派出
flung
flung
fly:
飞
flew
flown
逃逸
fled
fled
击飞
flied
flied
forbear 克制
forbore
forborne
forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden
forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone
forego 居先
forewent
foregone
foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown
forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun
foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell 预言
foretold
foretold
forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot
forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven
forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken
forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn
freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen
gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
get 得到
got
got, gotten
gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded
gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt
give 给予
gave
given
go 去
went
gone
grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved
grind 磨
ground
ground
grow 成长
grew
grown
hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
挂
hung
hung
吊死
hanged
hanged
have 有
had
had
hear 听
heard
heard
heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove
hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid
hit 打
hit
hit
hold 拿住
held
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid
keep 保持
kept
kept
kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled
knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit
know 知道
knew
known
lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant
leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lie:
躺下
lay
lain
撒谎
lied
lied
light:
点燃
lit
lit
照亮
lighted
lighted
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以
might
-
mean 意思
meant
meant
meet 见面
met
met
melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten
misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt
misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven
mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid
mislead 欺骗
misled
misled
mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown
must 必须
must
-
ought 应该
ought
-
outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid
outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred
outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone
outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten
outfight 击败
outfought
outfought
outgo 支出
outwent
outgone
outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown
outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid
outride 冲过
outrode
outridden
outrun 超越
outran
outrun
outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold
outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone
outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot
outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat
outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent
outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread
outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust
outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn
overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne
overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown
overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought
overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast
overcome 克服
overcame
overcome
overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone
overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven
overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten
overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed
overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown
overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown
overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung
overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard
overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen
overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid
overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain
overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid
override 藐视
overrode
overridden
overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun
oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen
oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold
overset 推翻
overset
overset
oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot
oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept
overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent
overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread
overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken
overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown
overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound
overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten
partake 参与
partook
partaken
pay 付出
paid
paid
precast 预计
precast
precast
prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen
prove 证明
proved
proved, proven
put 放
put
put
quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit
read 读
read
read
reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft
rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast 重铸
recast
recast
reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved
relay 转送
relaid
relaid
rend 撕破
rent
rent
repay 报答
repaid
repaid
reset 重设定
reset
reset
retell 重述
retold
retold
rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded
ride 骑
rode
ridden
ring 响
rang
rung
rise 升起
rose
risen
rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived
run 跑
ran
run
saw 锯
sawed
sawn, sawed
say 说
said
said
see 看见
saw
seen
seek 搜索
sought
sought
sell 卖
sold
sold
send 送
sent
sent
set 设置
set
set
sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃
shook
shaken
shall 将
should
-
shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven
shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared
shed 脱落
shed
shed
shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed
shoot 射击
shot
shot
show 展示
showed
shown, showed
shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred
shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken
shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived
shut 关闭
shut
shut
sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung
sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken
sit 坐
sat
sat
slay 残杀
slew
slain
sleep 睡觉
slept
slept
slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden
sling 吊起
slung
slung
slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk
slit 切开
slit
slit
smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled
smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote
sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed
speak 讲话
spoke
spoken
speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded
spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled
spend 花钱
spent
spent
spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled
spin 旋转
spun
spun
spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit
split 劈开
split
split
spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布
spread
spread
spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung
stand 站立
stood
stood
stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove
steal 偷窃
stole
stolen
stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck
sting 刺激
stung
stung
stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk
strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid
strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken
string 捆扎
strung
strung
strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived
swear 发誓
swore
sworn
sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated
sweep 打扫
swept
swept
swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen, swelled
swim 游泳
swam
swum
swing 摆动
swung
swung
take 拿到
took
taken
teach 教
taught
taught
tear 撕
tore
torn
tell 讲述
told
told
think 思考
tought
thought
thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived
throw 投掷
threw
thrown
thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust
tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod
unbend 放松
unbent
unbent
unbind 解开
unbound
unbound
unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt
underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid
underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought
undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut
underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone
underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed
undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone
underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid
underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet
underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain
underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid
underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun
undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold
underset 暗流
underset
underset
undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot
understand 理解
understood
understood
undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken
underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten
undo 取消
undid
undone
undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn
unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen
ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt
unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung
unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit
unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen
unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid
unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned
unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade
unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved
unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid
unset 去除设定
unset
unset
unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung
unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken
unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck
unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung
unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn
unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught
unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought
untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod
unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven
unwind 打开
unwound
unwound
upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt
upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast
uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld
uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut
uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen
upset 颠覆
upset
upset
upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept
upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung
wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke
waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid
wear 穿着
wore
worn
weave 编织
wove
woven
wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed
weep 哭泣
wept
wept
wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet
will 意愿
would
-
win 获胜
won
won
wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound
wit 辩智
wist
wist
withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn
withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld
withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood
work:
工作
worked
worked
劳动
wrought
wrought
wring 拧
wrung
wrung
write 写
wrote
written

英国著名建筑物英文简介

一、爱丁堡城堡

1、英文

Edinburgh Castle is the symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcanic rocks and overlooks the city of Edinburgh. 

Every August, a military band arrangement is held here, which shows the grandeur and grandeur of Edinburgh Castle.

No one who travels to Edinburgh will miss Edinburgh Castle, which can be seen from all corners of the city centre. 

Edinburgh Castle became a royal castle in the 6th century, and Edinburgh Castle has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center.

2、翻译

爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征，耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区，每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式，更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。

到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡，爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒，爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。

二、白金汉宫

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. 

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is also an important gathering place at a time of celebration or crisis in British history. 

From 1703 to 1705, Buckingham Palace, a large town hall building, was built here by Buckingham and John Sheffield, Duke of Normanby, which constitutes the main building of today.

In 1761, George III acquired the mansion and served as a private dormitory. 

Since then, the palace expansion project has lasted for more than 75 years, mainly presided over by architects John Nassy and Edward Broll, which constructed three-sided buildings for the central courtyard.

In 1837, Queen Victoria ascended the throne and Buckingham Palace became the official palace of the King of England. 

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the public facade of the palace was built, forming the image of Buckingham Palace that continues today. 

During World War II, the palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb attack.

The Queen’s Gallery on its site was opened to the public in 1962, displaying the Royal Collection. 

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、翻译

白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。

在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻，白金汉宫也是一处重要的集会场所。1703-1705年，白金汉和诺曼比公爵约翰·谢菲尔德在此兴建了一处大型镇厅建筑“白金汉宫”，构成了今天的主体建筑。

1761年，乔治三世获得该府邸，并作为一处私人寝宫。此后宫殿的扩建工程持续超过了75年，主要由建筑师约翰·纳西和爱德华·布罗尔主持，为中央庭院构筑了三侧建筑。

1837年，维多利亚女王登基后，白金汉宫成为英王正式宫寝。19世纪末20世纪初，宫殿公共立面修建，形成延续至今天白金汉宫形象。二战期间，宫殿礼拜堂遭一枚德国炸弹袭击而毁；

在其址上建立的女王画廊于1962年向公众开放，展示皇家收藏品。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观，每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼，成为英国王室文化的一大景观。

三、伊丽莎白塔

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world’s famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

The tower of Elizabeth is a bell tower on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmarks of London. The bell tower is 95 meters high, 7 meters in diameter and 13.5 tons in weight.

Every 15 minutes, the Westminster bell rings. Since the construction of the Jubilee Metro Line, the tower of Elizabeth has been affected. Measurements show that the tower tilts about half a meter northwest.

The tower of Elizabeth, built on April 10, 1858, is the largest clock in Britain. The tower is 320 feet tall and the minute needle is 14 feet long. 

Elizabeth’s tower is artificially wound. During congressional meetings, the clock shines every hour.

Every year, when the time changes between summer and winter, the clock will stop and repair, exchange parts, and adjust the tone of the clock.

2、翻译

伊丽莎白塔，旧称大本钟，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。

英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟，2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

伊丽莎白塔是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径7米，重13.5吨。

每15分钟响一次，敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后，伊丽莎白塔受到影响，测量显示伊丽莎白塔朝西北方向倾斜约半米。

伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高，分针有14英尺长，伊丽莎白塔用人工发条，国会开会期间，钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。

每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止，进行零件的修补、交换、钟的调音等。

四、威斯敏斯特宫

1、英文

Westminster Palace, also known as the House of Parliament, is the seat of the British Parliament. 

Westminster Palace is one of the representative works of Gothic Renaissance Architecture, which was listed as World Cultural Heritage in 1987.

The building consists of about 1,100 separate rooms, 100 stairs and 4.8 kilometers of corridors. 

Although today’s palaces were basically rebuilt in the 19th century, many of the original historical relics, such as the Westminster Hall, are still preserved. 

Today they are used for major public ceremonies, such as pre-funeral displays.

2、翻译

威斯敏斯特宫，又称议会大厦是英国议会的所在地。威斯敏斯特宫是哥特复兴式建筑的代表作之一，1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

该建筑包括约1,100个独立房间、100座楼梯和4.8公里长的走廊。尽管今天的宫殿基本上由19世纪重修而来，但依然保留了初建时的许多历史遗迹，如威斯敏斯特厅，今天用作重大的公共庆典仪式，如国葬前的陈列等。

五、伦敦眼

1、英文

London Eye, situated on the Thames River in London, UK, is the world’s first and largest Ferris wheel for sightseeing up to 2005. It is one of London’s landmarks and famous tourist attractions.

The London Eye is built to celebrate the new millennium, so it is also called the Millennium Ferris Wheel. Passengers can take the London Eye to get a bird’s eye view of London.

The London Eye becomes a huge blue halo at night, which greatly adds to the dreamlike temperament of the Thames River. 

The London Eye also lights up the 2015 British general election, with the red light representing the British Labour Party, the blue representing the Conservative Party.

the purple representing the British Independent Party, and the Yellow representing the Liberal Democratic Party.

2、翻译

伦敦眼，坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同时截至2005年最大的观景摩天轮，为伦敦的地标及出名旅游观光点之一。

伦敦眼是为庆祝新千年而建造，因此又称千禧摩天轮。乘客可以乘坐伦敦眼升上半空，鸟瞰伦敦。

伦敦眼在夜间则化成了一个巨大的蓝色光环，大大增添了泰晤士河的梦幻气质。伦敦眼还为2015英国大选亮灯，红灯代表英国工党，蓝色代表保守党，紫色代表英国独立党，黄色代表自由民主党。

参考资料来源：百度百科——爱丁堡城堡

参考资料来源：百度百科——白金汉宫

参考资料来源：百度百科——伊丽莎白塔

参考资料来源：百度百科——威斯敏斯特宫

参考资料来源：百度百科——伦敦眼