interruptions翻译（what two interruptions did the writer have 翻译）

本文目录

• what two interruptions did the writer have 翻译
• 请翻译下面文章
• 求英语翻译帝``
• 这个句子到底应该怎么翻译才通顺呢
• Smooth的中文意思是什么
• 帮忙翻译一段文章，英译汉

what two interruptions did the writer have 翻译

句子：困扰作者的两个问题是什么？
have当作“面对，遇到”的意思。不过其实严格把中文同英文字词之间建立一一对应是不对的，只能按照那样去理解。

请翻译下面文章

Time - How far into the match you want a substitution to take place.
时机——你希望在比赛的什么时候换人。
Condition - Combined with Goals this needs to be fulfilled in order for the substitution to be made. The conditions Any and Tie does not any goals set.
情况——结合当时需要的进球来决定什么时候换人（这一段看不太懂，大概意思是这样）
Substitute - Which player to remove from the field.
换人人选——要把哪个队员从场上换下
For - Which player to add to the field.
替补人选——把哪个队员换上场
All in all you are only able to make 3 substitutions per match. This includes both the planned substitutions and the substitutions made because of injuries. However you can define up to 15 different rules where a substitution should take place. If you for example plan for a substitution to take place in the 60th minute, the substitution will take place in the first interruption after that minute, if the other conditions are fulfilled.
一场比赛总共只可以换3个人。包括计划中的换人和迫于受伤的换人。你可以定义出15条不同的规则来决定怎么换人。比如，如果你决定在第60分钟换人，而且其他条件都满足，就要在第60分钟后的第一次死球时候进行。
Each row of drop-down boxes represent one rule. All conditions for a rule must be fulfilled in order for the substitution to be made. The time of the rule must be passed, the condition fulfilled, and the two players must both be available for the substitutions. If the time has passed for a substitution and it failed for any reason (condition not fulfilled, or the player had already been substituted, etc.), it will be ignored for the rest of the game.
每排drop-down boxes（这是什么东西？）代表一条规则。换人的条件必须全部达到才可以换人。时间要到，情况要符合，所涉及的两个队员必须都准备好了换人。如果时间到了而其他条件不成熟（情况不符合，队员已经换下或换上，等等），之后的比赛就不要管它了。
Rules will be checked at interruptions caused by either throw-ins, corners, and goal kicks. As of now, planned substitutions will not occur on interruptions caused by free kicks, offsides, penalties, half times or goals.
在由边线球、角球和球门球造成死球时，要检查上述规则。现在在任意球、越位、点球、半场结束和进球造成的死球时不能换人。
If you update the tactic window (field or substitution spots) the substitution options will also be updated according to your changes in the tactic window. I.e. if you remove a player from the field he will no longer be available for a substitution in the option lists.
如果你更新战术视窗（球场上或替补球员区），换人选项也会根据你在战术视窗里的改动而更新。即如果你把一个队员从场上换下，他不会在替补球员区的换人选项里出现。
人工翻译。我猜这是哪个足球游戏的说明~~

求英语翻译帝``

如果你和大多数学生一样，你也许既在家里阅读的同时也在家以外阅读，也许是在校园的某个地方，甚至是在工作的间隙。你的阅读环境对你的理解会有很大的影响，所以，应该想想怎样创建或选择一个合适的阅读环境。合适的阅读环境，能让你保持清醒，全神贯注于文本，特别是如果文本既有趣又艰深。
在家的时候，你通常能创建一个好的阅读环境。你也许会挑一个特定的地方——比如说，书桌或桌子——你通常在这里阅读。确认你选的地方照明充足，椅子能保证你坐直。椅子太软、太舒服会使你昏昏欲睡！放一些常用的阅读工具（笔、书签、笔记本或者笔记纸）和字典在手边。
坐下读书之前，你还得设法尽可能地减少干扰因素。关掉电话、电话和广播。告诉家庭成员或室友你要忙一会儿。如果有必要的话，在门上挂一块“请勿打扰”的牌子吧！阅读时需要应付的干扰越多，集中精力阅读的难度就越大。

这个句子到底应该怎么翻译才通顺呢

翻译要有前言后语才能通顺，假设前面是 It was smooth, but life can be counted on supply interruption.
翻译为：原本这事挺顺利的，但人生不如意事十之八九。

Smooth的中文意思是什么

smooth 1 / smu�0�9�0�8; smu�0�8/ adj (-er, -est)
having an even surface without points, lumps, bumps, etc; not rough 光滑的; 平坦的; 平静的: a smooth skin 光滑的皮肤 * a smooth road 平坦的路面 * a smooth sheet of ice 光滑的冰 * a smooth sea, ie calm, free from waves 平静的海面 * Marble is smooth to the touch, ie feels smooth when touched. 大理石摸起来很光滑. Cf 参看 rough1.
free from difficulties, problems, etc 顺利的; 无困难的; 无问题的: as smooth a journey as possible 极为顺利的旅途 * The new bill had a smooth passage through Parliament. 新法案在议会顺利通过. * They made things very smooth for me, ie removed difficulties for me. 他们为我排除了困难.
moving evenly, without bumps, jolts, stops, etc 平稳的; 无颠簸的; 不摇晃的: a smooth ride in a good car 坐着性能好的汽车平稳的行驶 * a smooth landing in an aircraft 乘飞机平稳的着陆 * a smooth crossing by sea 平稳的海上横渡 * smooth breathing 畅顺的呼吸.
(of a liquid mixture) free from lumps; evenly mixed or beaten （指液态混合物）无颗粒的, 搅拌均匀的: smooth custard 调匀的牛奶蛋糊 * Mix the butter and sugar to a smooth paste. 把黄油﹑ 糖调匀成糊状.
(a) tasting pleasant; not bitter 味美的; 不苦的: a smooth whisky 味醇的威士忌 * a smooth cigar 烟味柔和的雪茄. (b) (fig 比喻) flowing easily and evenly 流畅的: smooth verse 流畅的诗句 * a smooth voice 柔和的嗓音.
(often derog 常作贬义) (usu used of men) flattering and agreeable (but perhaps insincere); (too) polite （通常指男子）奉承而随和的（但可为虚假的）; （过分）礼貌的: a smooth manner 圆滑的态度 * a smooth, plausible individual 八面玲珑﹑ 油嘴滑舌的人.
(idm 习语) in smooth `water(s) making even and easy progress 进展顺利; 一帆风顺: The business seems to be in smooth waters these days. 这些日子生意好像很顺利. a smooth, slick, etc operator =》 operator. (as) smooth as `silk/a baby’s `bottom/`velvet very smooth 十分柔软﹑ 光滑: Her skin is still as smooth as a baby’s bottom. 她的皮肤仍然十分柔软﹑ 光滑. take the rough with the smooth =》 rough3.
》 smoothie (also smoothy) (infml derog 口, 贬) n person (usu a man) who behaves in a smooth1(6) way 奉承而随和的人（通常指男子）: Don’t trust him he’s a real smoothie! 别相信他--他净顺情说好话!
smoothly adv in a smooth manner 光滑地; 平坦地; 平静地; 顺利的: The engine is running smoothly now. 发动机现在运转得很顺畅. * Things are not going very smoothly, ie There are troubles, interruptions, etc. 事情进展得不太顺利.
smoothness n : the smoothness of her skin 她皮肤的柔软光滑 * the smoothness of the sea 海面的平静 * the smoothness of the negotiations 谈判的顺利进展.
# ,smooth-`tongued (also ,smooth-`spoken) adj (usu derog 通常作贬义) speaking in a smooth1(6) way; persuasive in speech 油腔滑调的; 能言善辩的: ,smooth-tongued `salesmen 能说会道的推销员.

帮忙翻译一段文章，英译汉

In the 1960s, Henry Mintzberg did a careful study of five chief executives at work.What he discovered challenged several long-held notions about the manager’s job.
在20世纪60年代，亨利.明兹伯格对在任的5位执行高管做了一次细致的研究。他的发现挑战了由来已久的几个关于管理者工作的看法。
For instance, in contrast to the predominant views at the time that managers were reflective thinkers who carefully and systematically processed information before making decisions, Mingtzberg found that his managers engaged in a large number of varied, un-patterned, and short duration activities. There was little time for reflective thinking because the managers encountered constant interruptions. Half of these managers’ activities lasted less than nine minutes each.
例如，相比于当时的主流看法，即认为管理者作为深思熟虑的思想家（思考着），在对获取的信息进行认真地、系统地分析处理后，才做出作决策，明兹伯格发现管理者们陷入了大量形形色色的、不可预测的、短期的活动。他们几乎没有时间进行深入思考，因为持续不断的干扰始终存在。管理者们参与的活动中，有一半的持续时间少于9分钟。
But in addition to these insights Mintzberg provided a categorization scheme for defining what managers do based on actual managers on the job.
但是，除此这些深刻的见解之外，明兹伯格还根据实际管理者的工作，编制了界定管理者工作内容的分类方案。