biography英文介绍(谁有科学家的英文简介~)

本文目录
谁有科学家的英文简介~
Isacc Newton
Toward the end of the 1600s Newton picked up on Descartes’ theories of motion and completed the mechanistic vision of the universe that he had laid out. In his Principia (1687) he so thoroughly pulled the mechanistic vision together that it became the single most important foundation piece for the modern world-view.
He "demonstrated" that all things within the universe are made up of minute bits of matter which are held together in their shape and movement through the force of natural attraction or gravity (the gravitational attraction of two bodies is equal to the product of their mass divided by the square of the distance between them). This theory explained quite fully everything from the movement of the planets through the skies, to the movements of the tides, to the velocity of falling objects--and more.
Just as importantly--the completeness of the theory left no possibility of seeing creation as a "living" thing. Creation was without life of its own; it was instead mere "matter" responding mechanically to a set of fixed mathematical laws.
Nonetheless, Newton thought of himself as being religiously quite devout. His theory of the universe --so he thought--was intended as a powerful tribute to the Grand Architect who designed such a wonderfully complex yet beautiful creation.
However, Newton depicted God in such a way that God actually lost "personality" and the realm of sovereign action. God was left a role in nature largely as "First Mover" with no further significant intervention in life. God nearly became identified with the eternity or infinity of the universe.
Thomas Edison’s Life
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio. At that time, James Polk was President and Abraham Lincoln was just contemplating running for the legislature. When Edison died in 1931, at the age of 84, Herbert Hoover was President and we were in the middle of the Great Depression. During his lifetime Edison saw the United States engaged in two major wars: the Civil War when he was a teenager, and World War I when he was an adult and appointed to assist the Secretary of the Navy. His inventions had a significant effect upon his times and permanently altered the way in which we live today. Can you imagine life without the electric light? The phonograph and all of its improvements? The motion picture?
At the age of 12, Edison began work as a "candy butcher" aboard the Grand Trunk Railroad’s commuter line between Port Huron, Michigan, where we lived with his parents, and Detroit. He sold newspapers, fruit and candy to the passengers. The train left Port Huron about 7:00 in the morning and returned at 9:00 or 9:30 at night. The trip included a six hour layover in Detroit, during which time he claims to have read "the entire public library." He was an omnivorous reader and loved to experiment with chemicals and machinery. He constantly wanted to investigate how things worked and liked to see if he could make things better. On the train he was allowed a table in an empty baggage car on which to work. He even brought a broken printing press, repaired it and taught himself to print. He may have produced the first newspaper printed on a moving train. Edison began noticing a loss of hearing around this time, which increased throughout his life.
At that time, telegraph lines often ran parallel to the railroad tracks, and many of the station masters were telegraph operators. Edison was struck by the importance of telegraphy in communication. At home he rigged a makeshift telegraph line between his house and that of a friend so that they could send messages back and forth. Later he and his father would "read" the paper over the telegraph line. Soon he decided to become a real telegraph operator, and with the help of one of the station masters, he learned this skill. He became a telegrapher at the age of 15 and began working for Western Union in such places as Indianapolis, Cincinnati and Memphis. In 1866, at the age of 19, Thomas Edison came to Louisville as an employee of Western Union whose office was then located at the Southwest corner of Main and Second Street. After a brief excursion to New Orleans in August 1866, he returned to work in Louisville. He then found lodging in a shotgun duplex on East Washington Street.
Edison requested the night shift at work which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimes -- reading and experimenting. However, it was the latter that eventually cost him his job. One night in 1867, he was working with a battery when he spilled sulphuric acid onto the floor. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss’ desk below. The next morning he was fired.
While this event marked the end of Thomas Edison’s stay in Louisville.
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求一篇关于【东野圭吾】的英文介绍
Keigo Higashino (东野 圭吾 Higashino Keigo?, February 4, 1958) is a Japanese author chiefly known for his mystery novels.
Biography
Born in Osaka, he started writing novels while still working as an engineer at Nippon Denso Co. (presently DENSO). He won the Edogawa Rampo Prize, which is awarded annually to the finest mystery work, in 1985 for the novel Hōkago (After School) at age 27. Subsequently, he quit his job and started a career as a writer in Tokyo.
In 1999, he won the Mystery Writers of Japan Inc award for the novel Himitsu (The Secret), which was translated into English by Kerim Yasar and published by Vertical under the title of Naoko in 2004. In 2006, he won the 134th Naoki Prize for Yōgisha X no Kenshin. His novels had been nominated five times before winning with this novel.
He writes not only mystery novels but also essays and story books for children. The style of writing differs from his novels, but basically he does not use as many characters as in his novels.
Main works
Novels:
Hōkago (放课后?), 1985
Naniwa shōnen tanteidan (浪花少年探侦団?), 1988
Nemuri no mori (眠りの森?), 1989
Henshin (変身?), 1991
Parallel world love story (パラレルワールド・ラブストーリー?), 1994
Himitsu (秘密?), 1998
Byakuyakō (白夜行?), 1999
Tegami (手纸?), 2003
Samayou Yaiba (さまよう刃?), 2004
Yōgisha X no Kenshin (容疑者Xの献身?), 2005 (Tantei Galileo Spin-off)
Gen’ya (幻夜?), 2007
Ryūsei no Kizuna (流星の绊?), 2008
Kakkoh no Tamago ha Dare no Mono (カッコウの卵は谁のもの?), 2010
Some of his novels have been made into TV drama series and films:
Himitsu (Film, 1999 Original Title: Himitsu, 1998)
Lakeside Murdercase (Film, 2004 Original Title: Lakeside, 2002)
g@me (Film, 2003, Original Title: Game no na wa yūkai, 2002)
Tokio chichi e no dengon (TV Drama, 2004 Aug-Sep, Original Title: Tokio 2002)
Byakuyakō (2006)
Galileo (TV Drama, 2007 and TV Drama SP, 2008, Original Title: Tantei Galileo 1998 and Yochimu 2000)
Ryūsei no Kizuna (2008)
Yōgisha X no Kenshin (Film, October 2008)
Samayou Yaiba (Film, 2009)
Shinzanmono (TV Drama, 2010)
英语作文write a biography
Conduct interviews. Interviewing people will breath life into your research--people you interview may be able to tell you stories that you can’t find in a history book. If you can’t interview the person you’re writing about, see if you can interview someone who knows or knew the subject. You can conduct the interview in person, by phone, or through e-mail. Remember to be courteous and professional.
外国艺术家 英语简介
日本艺术家------龙门蓝
Ai Ryumon
BIOGRAPHY
1984 Born in Okayama, Japan
2007 Graduate from Kyoto City University of Arts (oil paintings)
2008 Studying at Kyoto City University of Arts,master course of oil paintings
《Eexhibitions》
中文名: 列奥纳多·达·芬奇
外文名: Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci
1452年4月15日-1519年5月2日
April 15, 1452-May 2, 1519
代表作品: 《蒙娜丽莎》,《岩间圣母》,《最后的晚餐》
Representative work: "Mona Lisa", "Virgin of the Rocks," "The Last Supper"
中文名: 文森特·威廉·梵高
外文名: Vincent Willem van Gogh
出生日期: 1853年3月30日
逝世日期: 1890年7月29日
Date of birth: March 30, 1853
Date of death: July 29, 1890
代表作品: 《向日葵》《手拿康乃馨的女人》《自画像》
Representative work: "Sunflower," "a woman holding a carnation," "Self Portrait"
居里夫人的英文简介
英文简介:
Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs.
Curie.
玛丽·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”。
Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。
Madame Curie’s achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
在她的指导下,人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质,居里夫人于1934年7月4日因恶性白血病逝世。
扩展资料:
玛丽·居里,1867年11月7日生于波兰王国华沙市一个中学教师的家庭。父亲乌拉狄斯拉夫·斯可罗多夫斯基是中学的数学教师,母亲布罗尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可罗多夫斯卡是女子寄宿学校校长。幼名玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡。
家人对其的爱称为“玛妮雅”。玛丽亚行五,上有三姐一兄,即苏菲、布罗尼施拉娃、海伦娜和哥哥约瑟夫。
玛丽在索邦结识了一名讲师,皮埃尔·居里, 也就是她后来的丈夫。他们两个经常在一起进行放射性物质的研究,以成吨的工业废渣,因为这种矿石的总放射性比其所含有的铀的放射性还要强。
1898年,居里夫妇对这种现象提出了一个逻辑的推断:沥青铀矿石中必定含有某种未知的放射成分,其放射性远远大于铀的放射性。12月26日,居里夫人公布了这种新物质存在的设想。
在此之后的几年中,居里夫妇不断地提炼沥青铀矿石中的放射成分。经过不懈的努力,他们终于成功地分离出了氯化镭并发现了两种新的化学元素:钋(Po)和镭(Ra)。
因为他们在放射性上的发现和研究,居里夫妇和亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖,居里夫人也因此成为了历史上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。

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